Chhath Puja is a four day holy Hindu festival where devotees worship the sun god and his sister Chhathi Maiyaa. On the first day of the festival, devotees follow these ritualsThe day starts with devotees taking a dip in a river, especially in the Ganges, to purify themselvesAfter the ritual bath, devotees prepare and consume satvik food (pure vegetarian food without onion and garlic). This meal, typically made from pumpkin, rice, and chana dal, is seen as an offering to the gods and a way to maintain purity. The food is only to be prepared by someone who will be fasting during these 4 daysSpecial offerings for the Sun God are prepared, which include fruits, sweets, and traditional dishesDevotees start a period of deeply worshipping the god, where they avoid all their desires and usually avoid consuming rich, oily, or spicy foodsDevotees pray for the well-being, prosperity, and health of their family members. These prayers are believed to be heard and blessed by the Sun God and Chhathi MaiyaIn some regions, devotees begin offering water to the setting sun on this day itself, though the main water offering rituals are performed on later days
