Nigeria, often hailed as the “Giant of Africa,” is a nation brimming with potential, a dynamic diaspora, and a rich cultural heritage. Yet, its visa policies toward other countries reveal a troubling lack of reciprocity, fairness, and strategic foresight. These policies not only undermine Nigeria’s global standing but also erode the dignity of its citizens. It is imperative for the Nigerian government, under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s leadership, to address these disparities and restore balance in its international relations.

One of the most glaring issues is the chronic imbalance in visa requirements between Nigeria and several other nations. For instance, Nigeria grants electronic visas (eVisas) to citizens of countries like Chile, European Union, and Brazil, among others enabling them seamless entry into the country. Meanwhile, Nigerian passport holders face arduous, often demeaning visa procedures to visit these same nations. This lack of reciprocity is not only unjust but also sends a damaging message, Nigeria prioritises the convenience of foreign nationals over the rights and dignity of its own citizens. Such a policy weakens Nigeria’s diplomatic leverage and perpetuates a narrative of inequality.

Turkey, supposedly a friendly nation, once granted eVisas to Nigerian passport holders with valid EU, UK, or US visas. However, it has now imposed a rigorous visa application process on Nigerians, while Nigeria continues to issue eVisas to Turkish citizens.

Why do other countries consistently benefit from Nigeria while showing us little regard? No nation will respect our country until we take ourselves seriously and engage with them on equal terms.

This was not always the case. During the tenure of General Abdulrahman Dambazau (Rtd) as Minister of Interior, the principle of reciprocity was more effectively enforced. Under his leadership, Nigeria ensured that its visa policies mirrored the treatment of its citizens abroad. However, since his departure, the system has regressed, leaving Nigerians at a significant disadvantage. This decline underscores the urgent need for strong leadership and a clear, strategic framework to guide Nigeria’s visa policies in a way that safeguards the interests of its citizens.

Another equally concerning is the case of countries like Rwanda, which grant Nigerian citizens visa-free access while Nigeria continues to impose visa requirements on Rwandans. This one-sided arrangement is not only illogical but also reflects what can only be described as a “slave mentality.” It is baffling that Nigeria, a nation with a proud history of resilience and independence, would fail to reciprocate such gestures of goodwill. This lack of reciprocity tarnishes Nigeria’s image and projects a troubling lack of self-respect on the global stage.

Since gaining independence in October 1960, Nigeria has adhered to a non-aligned foreign policy, positioning itself as a friend to all nations. However, this approach should not be mistaken for weakness. On the contrary, Nigeria’s strength lies in its ability to assert its interests and demand equal treatment in international relations. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu must take decisive action to implement a reciprocal visa policy for all nations, regardless of their economic status or global influence. This is not merely a matter of policy but a question of national pride and dignity.

In my opinion our great republic must also take bold steps to open its borders to all African passport holders, in line with the African Union’s vision for a borderless continent as outlined in the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). However, this openness must be balanced with robust data security measures and stringent checks for those visiting Nigeria without a visa. By leveraging advanced technology, Nigeria can ensure that all entries are legitimate and traceable, creating digital footprints that deter criminal activity. Also, data sharing among immediate neighbours should be prioritised to enhance regional security and foster peace and good neighbourliness. Such measures would not only strengthen Nigeria’s position as a regional leader but also promote economic integration and cultural exchange across the continent.

The Nigerian Foreign Ministry, Ministry of Interior and the Diaspora Commission have pivotal roles to play in addressing these issues. Unfortunately, their inaction has been glaring. These institutions must prioritise the welfare and dignity of Nigerian citizens, both at home and abroad. They should engage in robust diplomatic negotiations to ensure that Nigeria’s visa policies are rooted in mutual respect and reciprocity. Furthermore, they must streamline visa processes for countries that offer Nigerians favourable treatment, thereby fostering stronger bilateral relationships and enhancing Nigeria’s global reputation.

Nigeria’s visa policies must reflect its aspirations to be a leader on the global stage. By failing to demand equal treatment for its citizens, Nigeria risks perpetuating a narrative of subservience and inequality. This is not the image befitting a nation of Nigeria’s stature. The government must take immediate steps to review and revise its visa policies, ensuring they are fair, reciprocal, and aligned with the nation’s strategic interests.

In conclusion, Nigeria’s current visa policies are a disservice to its citizens and a stain on its national pride. The principles of reciprocity and mutual respect must be reinstated as the cornerstone of Nigeria’s foreign policy. President Tinubu, the Foreign Ministry, Ministry of Interior and the Diaspora Commission must act swiftly to address these disparities and restore Nigeria’s dignity on the global stage. Only then can Nigeria truly live up to its potential as the Giant of Africa and a proud, respected member of the international community.

 

Adam, Ph.D wrote from Maiduguri