A burning sensation in the genital area can be more than just discomfort-it may signal an underlying infection or irritation that requires attention. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to complications, such as worsening infections, discomfort during urination or intercourse, and potential long-term health issues.

While some cases may resolve on their own, persistent or severe symptoms should not be overlooked. Proper hygiene, safe sexual practices, and avoiding harsh irritants can help prevent these issues. Being proactive about genital health ensures overall well-being and prevents complications.

Understanding common causes of burning sensation in genitals

A burning sensation in the genitals is a common yet bothersome symptom experienced by individuals of all ages. While urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most frequent causes, several other conditions can present with similar discomfort. Identifying the underlying cause is essential for effective treatment and to prevent complications.

According to Dr. Tejas Mistry, Consultant Urologist, Andrologist, and Kidney Transplant Surgeon, Bhailal Amin General Hospital, Vadodara, UTIs are a commonly caused often accompanied by other symptoms such as frequent or urgent urination, fever, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. The burning sensation typically occurs during urination.

Vaginitis can also be a cause and it refers to an infection of the vagina caused by bacteria, fungus, or parasites. It can lead to a burning sensation, often associated with vaginal discharge, itching, and redness.

Similarly, STI's can also be a cause. STIs, such as herpes or chlamydia, can cause burning pain along with ulcers or blisters on the genitals. These infections are typically transmitted through unprotected intercourse.

Other common causes include, Lichen Sclerosus, Prostatitis, Kidney Stones and menopausal changes.

Tips to prevent genital discomfort

It is important to take necessary precautions to avoid burning sensation in genital areas that cause a great deal of discomfort. Following some tips and making them a habit can ensure hygiene and healthy genitals. Here are some tips suggested by Dr. Tejas Mistry:

Stay Hydrated: Aim to keep your urine pale yellow or clear by drinking adequate water daily.

Practice Regular Voiding: Empty your bladder frequently, especially after intercourse, to flush out bacteria.

Maintain Hygiene: Keep the genital area dry.

Avoid using irritant soaps or commercially available vaginal washes.

Opt for cotton undergarments instead of synthetic fabrics.

Use Barrier Contraception: Using condoms can significantly reduce the risk of STIs.