As the country grieves the passing of former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, his last rites are being performed today at Nigambodh Ghat, a public cremation ground in Delhi, with complete state honors. Many politicians are expected to attend the funeral later today.

The former prime minister's final ceremonies necessitate specific rituals in tribute from the states. The state funeral is held to honor an official who has made significant contributions in their careers and have represented the nation. Let's explore additional specifics.

What Is A 'State Funeral'?

According to the directives from the home ministry, a 'state funeral' is designated for the deaths of high-ranking officials like the president, prime minister, governors, and recipients of Bharat Ratna. The national government can also grant this acknowledgment to others who have made significant contributions to the nation. These funerals may include gun salutes, tricolor drapes, and the placement of wreaths. The home ministry notifies relevant authorities regarding the death of central dignitaries. A notice in the gazette initiates funeral arrangements by the defense ministry. During times of ‘state mourning,’ the national flag is flown at half-mast based on the individual’s rank, and sometimes a public holiday is declared, typically for sitting prime ministers and presidents.

Arrangements For State funeral

Strict protocols have been set concerning funeral arrangements. This includes draping the coffin with an appropriately sized tricolour, positioning wreaths among the mourners, and performing a gun salute.

For an incumbent president, 21 bullets are fired. A three-volley salute is performed for additional dignitaries. It wasn't immediately clear whether Lata Mangeshkar's funeral would include a gun salute.

What Is State Mourning Period?

During a period of 'state mourning,' the national flag is displayed at half-mast in various places, based on the identity of the deceased person. For instance, as per the Flag Code of India, the national flag is displayed at half-mast across India for a sitting president, prime minister, vice-president, and former president, while in Delhi, it is flown at half-mast upon the death of the Lok Sabha speaker and the chief justice of India.

Officials Awarded 'State Funeral'

Upon the death of former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2018, a week-long 'state mourning' phase was held. A similar period of mourning was observed for past presidents APJ Abdul Kalam, Lata Mangeshkar, and Pranab Mukherjee. People outside formal government roles or political office who have been honored with state funerals encompass actors Dilip Kumar, Sridevi, Shashi Kapoor, Rajesh Khanna, among others.

Dr. Manmohan Singh's Final Rites

Dr. Manmohan Singh's funeral was held today at approximately 11:45 am. The mortal remains of the ex-Prime Minister have been brought to the Congress headquarters in the capital city, where leaders Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi honored his memory.

State Mourning Period For Dr. Manmohan Singh

The Centre has announced a week of national mourning in honor of Dr. Singh. Throughout this time, the national flag will be displayed at half-mast throughout India. The Congress has announced that all official party activities, including the Foundation Day celebration, will be suspended for the next week and will resume on January 3.